Difference between revisions of "DNA Basics"

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* To find biological relatives of an adopted person
* To find biological relatives of an adopted person
* To learn where traits came from
* To learn where traits came from
Types of DNA
* Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) - Male ancestors only.  Not passed to daughters.
* Mitochondrial (mtDNA) – carried by Female ancestors only, but passed to sons.
* Autosomal - both male and female ancestors.  Autosomal DNA is the most common kind and is the DNA test that lets you most easily find your genetic origins and cousins. 
Testing Companies
* AncestryDNA
* 23andme
* Family Tree DNA
* Living DNA
* MyHeritageDNA
* GEDmatch
DNA tests can have surprise results.
* You might find you have a half-sibling that you never knew about.  An affair, perhaps?
* You might find you or someone in your family was adopted.
* You might find ethnic origins that nobody ever knew.  Your great-grandma might not have had a clue as to her origin!
DNA testing requires ethical considerations.
* Before you handle someone else’s DNA results, start reading about ethics at https://bcgcertification.org/skillbuilding-the-ethics-of-dna-testing/.
* At the very least, get permission to post DNA results or share on various web sites.
* Consider who will be the custodian of DNA results for someone who passes on.





Revision as of 10:33, 22 June 2021

Deoxyribonucleic acid (definition): a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.

Why use DNA testing for genealogy?[1]

  • To learn more about one’s ancestry
  • To confirm one’s tree reflects ancestry
  • To confirm relationship between two people
  • To validate a theory of where people came from
  • To break down a brick wall in research
  • To find biological relatives of an adopted person
  • To learn where traits came from

Types of DNA

  • Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) - Male ancestors only. Not passed to daughters.
  • Mitochondrial (mtDNA) – carried by Female ancestors only, but passed to sons.
  • Autosomal - both male and female ancestors. Autosomal DNA is the most common kind and is the DNA test that lets you most easily find your genetic origins and cousins.


Testing Companies

  • AncestryDNA
  • 23andme
  • Family Tree DNA
  • Living DNA
  • MyHeritageDNA
  • GEDmatch

DNA tests can have surprise results.

  • You might find you have a half-sibling that you never knew about. An affair, perhaps?
  • You might find you or someone in your family was adopted.
  • You might find ethnic origins that nobody ever knew. Your great-grandma might not have had a clue as to her origin!

DNA testing requires ethical considerations.


References